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FIX v1.05 uses a slightly different feature set than previous versions, so the feature-generation (-f option) and the generation of FIX training files will need to be completely re-run for data already analysed with FIX. THIS IS A BETA-VERSION RELEASE - BE WARNED!!
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'''PLEASE NOTE THAT WE ARE CURRENTLY WORKING ON TWO JOURNAL PAPERS DESCRIBING FIX, ITS ACCURACY AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS. PLEASE DO NOT PUBLISH PAPERS EVALUATING FIX UNTIL THESE ARE ACCEPTED (IT'S OK TO PUBLISH PAPERS THAT USE FIX IN CLEANUP, THOUGH WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THAT YOU CREATE YOUR OWN TRAINING DATA - SEE BELOW). UPDATES ON PROGRESS WILL BE POSTED HERE.''' We have two methods papers in submission describing FIX and its use (Salimi-Khorshidi et al, Griffanti et al) - watch this space for updates.
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FIX needs to be trained from multiple datasets that have already had
the ICA components classified into "good" and "bad" by hand. We have so far hand-trained 3 different types of data, and the training file from each of these is supplied with FIX. If you
want to train FIX yourself, to possibly better optimise it for the kind of data you
have, you will need to do this hand classification yourself (at
''least'' 10 subjects); alternatively, you can use one of the training
{{{*.RData}}} files supplied with FIX.
FIX needs to be trained from multiple datasets that have already had the ICA components classified into "good" and "bad" by hand. We have so far hand-trained a few different types of data, and the training file from each of these is supplied with FIX. If you want to train FIX yourself (which in general is recommended), to better optimise it for the kind of data you have, you will need to do this hand classification yourself (at ''least'' 10 subjects). Alternatively, you can use one of the training {{{*.RData}}} files supplied with FIX.
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 * {{{HCP_noHP.RData}}} - for use on HCP-like datasets with minimal highpass filtering in the preprocessing; e.g., TR=0.8-1.3s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=10-15mins, no spatial smoothing, only linear trend removal for the temporal filtering.
 * {{{HCP_hp100.RData}}} - for use on HCP-like datasets with more typical highpass filtering in the preprocessing; e.g., TR=0.8-1.3s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=10-15mins, no spatial smoothing, highpass temporal filtering with sigma=100s (corresponding to 200s in the FEAT GUI).
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 * {{{HCP_hp2000.RData}}} for use on "minimally-preprocessed" HCP-like datasets, e.g., TR=0.7s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=15mins, no spatial smoothing, minimal (2000s FWHM) highpass temporal filtering.
 * {{{WhII_MB6.RData}}} derived from the Whitehall imaging study, using multiband x6 EPI acceleration: TR=1.3s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=10mins, no spatial smoothing, 100s FWHM highpass temporal filtering.
 * {{{WhII_Standard.RData}}} derived from more traditional early parallel scanning in the Whitehall imaging study, using no EPI acceleration: TR=3s, Resolution=3x3x3mm, Session=10mins, no spatial smoothing, 100s FWHM highpass temporal filtering.

artefact.png


Overview - FMRIB's ICA-based Xnoiseifier - FIX v1.05

THIS IS A BETA-VERSION RELEASE - BE WARNED!!

We have two methods papers in submission describing FIX and its use (Salimi-Khorshidi et al, Griffanti et al) - watch this space for updates.

FIX attempts to auto-classify ICA components into "good" vs "bad" components, so that the bad components can be removed from the 4D FMRI data. This beta-version of FIX is a set of R, MATLAB and shell scripts and hence requires you to have various other software than just FSL - and for now is not bundled as part of FSL.

FIX is intended to be run on single-session MELODIC ICA output.

See example raw data movies showing the effect of FIX cleanup.


Installing FIX

Requirements:

  • FSL

  • MATLAB, with official toolboxes:
    • Statistics
    • Signal Processing
  • R free statistics software

Setup FIX:

  • Unpack FIX with tar xvfz fix.tar.gz (or tar xvf fix.tar if your browser has already uncompressed the file).

  • See the README file for further setup instructions


Running FIX

To run: use the script "fix" in the FIX directory, e.g.:

/usr/local/fix/fix  YOURFEAT.feat  /usr/local/fix/training_files/Standard.RData  20

You need to feed in a full "first-level" (single-session) output directory created by the MELODIC or FEAT GUIs, with full registration run, including using a structural. If using FEAT, you need to have had ICA turned on in the Prestats. For the ICA you should in general use automatic dimensionality estimation.

The 20 refers to the thresholding of good vs bad components, and is generally a sensible default.

It is recommended that you look at the ICA components yourself to check at least a few of your subjects' classifications - look in the file called something like fix4melview_Standard_thr20.txt - the final line lists the components that are considered as noise to be removed (with counting starting at 1 not 0).

When running fix as shown above, you will end up with a cleaned version of the 4D preprocessed FMRI data: filtered_func_data_clean.nii.gz.

If you have a compute cluster you can send the whole command to the cluster by preceding it with something like fsl_sub -q long.q ...  (Although, if you are using fix to train the classifier and run leave-one-out testing, we recommend that you run fix locally, if your local computer is able to submit jobs to your cluster, as it will do this for you, parallelising the LOO, and greatly speeding it up.)

Training data

FIX needs to be trained from multiple datasets that have already had the ICA components classified into "good" and "bad" by hand. We have so far hand-trained a few different types of data, and the training file from each of these is supplied with FIX. If you want to train FIX yourself (which in general is recommended), to better optimise it for the kind of data you have, you will need to do this hand classification yourself (at least 10 subjects). Alternatively, you can use one of the training *.RData files supplied with FIX.

There are currently three training-dataset-files supplied:

  • Standard.RData - for use on more "standard" FMRI datasets / analyses; e.g., TR=3s, Resolution=3.5x3.5x3.5mm, Session=6mins, default FEAT preprocessing (including default spatial smoothing).

  • HCP_hp2000.RData for use on "minimally-preprocessed" HCP-like datasets, e.g., TR=0.7s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=15mins, no spatial smoothing, minimal (2000s FWHM) highpass temporal filtering.

  • WhII_MB6.RData derived from the Whitehall imaging study, using multiband x6 EPI acceleration: TR=1.3s, Resolution=2x2x2mm, Session=10mins, no spatial smoothing, 100s FWHM highpass temporal filtering.

  • WhII_Standard.RData derived from more traditional early parallel scanning in the Whitehall imaging study, using no EPI acceleration: TR=3s, Resolution=3x3x3mm, Session=10mins, no spatial smoothing, 100s FWHM highpass temporal filtering.

To do your own training, for each FEAT/MELODIC output directory, you will need to create a hand_labels_noise.txt file in the output directory. This text file should contain a single line (or, at least, should have as its final line), a list of the bad components only, with the format (for example): [1, 4, 99, ... 140] - note that the square brackets, and use of commas, is required. Counting starts at 1, not 0.

Once you have created all of the hand label files, you can then train the classifier (creating the training file <Training>.RData) using the -t option:

fix -t <Training> [-l]  <Melodic1.ica> <Melodic2.ica> ...

If you include the -l option after the training output filename, a full leave-one-out test will be run; the results file that gets created at the end has a set of numbers at the end of it that tell you the true-positive-rate (proportion of "good" components correctly labelled) and the false-positive-rate (proportion of "bad" components correctly labelled) for a wide range of thresholds (see higher up in the output file for the list of thresholds tested).

Using new training data

You can now use your new training file to classify components in new datasets...

fix -c <Melodic-output.ica> <Training.RData> <thresh>       
  classify ICA components (<thresh> is in the range 0-100, typically 20)

...and then run the cleanup on the new data...

fix -a <Melodic-output.ica/fix4melview_TRAIN_thr.txt> [-m]
  apply cleanup using artefacts listed in the txt file to data inside the enclosing Melodic directory,
  and optionally remove  motion confounds with -m)

Input files required - in more detail

If you haven't done the full GUI-based MELODIC/FEAT analysis, you will need, in one directory:

  filtered_func_data.nii.gz          preprocessed 4D data
  filtered_func_data.ica             melodic (command-line program) full output directory
  mc/prefiltered_func_data_mcf.par   motion parameters created by mcflirt (in mc subdirectory)
  mask.nii.gz                        valid mask relating to the 4D data
  mean_func.nii.gz                   temporal mean of 4D data
  reg/example_func.nii.gz            example image from 4D data
  reg/highres.nii.gz                 brain-extracted structural
  reg/highres2example_func.mat       FLIRT transform from structural to functional space
  design.fsf                         FEAT/MELODIC setup file; if present, this controls the
                                       default temporal filtering of motion parameters


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FIX (last edited 16:11:12 05-03-2020 by MatthewWebster)